Unquoted Strings
In the argument-space of a command, when shell encounters a character that is:
Not a quote or back-tick (
"
or'
or`
)Not a parentheseis, bracket, or brace (
(
/)
,[
/]
, or{
/}
)Not an Internal Field Separator found in the
$IFS
built-in variable
shell starts creating a string using these rules:
A quote starts a compound string (e.g.,
c"'est magnifique"
)Escape sequences may be expanded (e.g.,
\"
is translated to"
)Variables are expanded (e.g.,
$foo
becomes contents offoo
variable)Command substitutions are performed (e.g.,
$(date)
and`date`
become the output ofdate
command)A tilde (
~
) followed by nothing or a forward-slash (/
) becomes the path to the current user's home directory
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